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 Friday, 4 July 2008

Motoring

Car Maintenance

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Long journey checks

Open road

Getting ready to set off on a long journey? Going abroad? Don't conk out in no-man's-land - make sure your car's up to the distance.

1. How's it running?

If your car's only been used for short hops, take it for a blast up the motorway. An hour of fast stuff should blow the cobwebs away - but look out for signs that it's unhappy.

2. Keep it cool

Look underneath the car for leaks. Check the level of coolant in the radiator and watch out for rust. Then tick the engine over for 20 minutes and watch the temperature gauge. If it climbs into the red, consult a mechanic.

3. Filter tips

Take off the air filter cover, remove the element and lose the blockages. Filters don't cost much, so replace it if the blockage is severe. Do the same for the fuel filter.

4. Stay on the level

Check the level and condition of the oil as well as your brake and clutch fluid levels. If they are low, you need to find out where the fluid has gone - so get it checked out>

5. Lighten up

Check your headlamps and tail lights work properly on dipped and main beam; check your indicators and fog lamps and brake lights (get someone to stand behind the car). If you're going overseas, you may need to mask off a section of the headlamps to avoid dazzling.

6. Handle the pressure

Check your manufacturer's handbook for recommended pressures for laden and unladen use and adjust as required. Examine the condition of your tyres too. Replace them if there is wear and tear. Remember, the spare tyre should also be in good condition.

7. Do your homework

Carry your MoT, driver's licence and insurance certificate and make sure none will expire while you're away. Consult your insurer regarding the need for a green card overseas.

8. Be prepared

Every country has different motoring laws. Most want to see a warning triangle and first aid kit, several require a fire extinguisher and a few demand a towrope, as well as spare bulbs. The simple solution: carry the lot.

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